Alpha Centauri system

α Centauri
Location	Solar Sector, Orion Arm
Affiliation	Independent
Star(s)	2 (Rigel Toliman)
Stellar type	G0V (Rigel) K0V (Toliman)
Planets	14 Rigel – 8 Isbaa Lisan Yad Vajah Aktaf Ras Zahr Azem Toliman – 6 Toliman I Toliman II Toliman III Toliman IV Toliman V Toliman VI
Population	2,133,840,000
Government	Confederation of Vajah Rigel Republic United Trilunar Republics Centaurus Colonies of Toliman

Etymology

The name α Centauri (Latinised to Alpha Centauri) is the system's Bayer designation, being the brightest star in the constellation Centaurus. The common name of α Centauri A, Rigel, comes from Rigil Kentaurus, a Latinisation of the Arabic translation رجل القنطورس Rijl al-Qinṭūrus, meaning "the Foot of the Centaur". Before the interstellar age, this name was more commonly known for the star Rigel (β Orionis). Following this theme, all of the planets in the Rigel system are named after names of body parts in Arabic.

The name of α Centauri B, Toliman, is an approximation of the Arabic الظليمان aẓ-Ẓalīmān (in older transcription, aṭ-Ṭhalīmān), meaning 'the (two male) Ostriches', an appellation Zakariya al-Qazwini had applied to the pair of stars Lambda and Mu Sagittarii.