Mars: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{Infobox planet |name = Mars |native name = |image = Mars.png |alt = |caption = Mars as seen by the ''Hope'' orbiter, August 2021 |system = Sol, IV |moons = 2 (Phobos and Deimos) |satellites = |diameter = 6,779 km |day_length = 24.02 hours |year_length = 687 earth days |gravity = 0.376 g |atmosphere = * 95.97% carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) * 1.93% argon (Ar) * 1.89%...")
 
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===Chemical composition===
===Chemical composition===
===Internal structure===
===Internal structure===
===Tectonic plates===
===Surface===
===Surface===
===Gravitational field===
===Gravitational field===

Revision as of 20:06, 7 April 2024

Mars
Mars as seen by the Hope orbiter, August 2021
Star, PositionSol, IV
Moon(s)2 (Phobos and Deimos)
Diameter6,779 km
Length of day24.02 hours
Length of year687 earth days
Surface gravity0.376 g
Atmosphere composition
  • 95.97% carbon dioxide (CO2)
  • 1.93% argon (Ar)
  • 1.89% nitrogen (N2)
  • 0.146% oxygen (O2)
Mean temperature−63 °C (−82 °F)
AdjectiveMartian
Population492,540,000
Government North Atlantic Conglomerate

 Holy Arab League
Mariner Republic

People's Republic of Tyrrhena

Mars is the fourth planet from Sol and the second extraterrestrial body (after Luna) to be colonised by humans, with the first permanent colonists settling in 2029. Since then, Mars has known several geopolitical changes and two civil wars. By the late 23rd century it has become the most influential power in the Sol system after Earth.

Etymology

Physical characteristics

Size and shape

Chemical composition

Internal structure

Surface

Gravitational field

Magnetic field

Orbit and rotation

Rotation

Orbit

Axial tilt and seasons

Life